1 Kings 15:19; Isaiah 30:6; Isaiah 39:1). 22-34 Abimelech felt sure that the promises of God would be fulfilled to Abraham. 17:9-14). reasons for holding that J is here made up of two main sources ABRAHAM AND ABIMELECH MAKE A COVENANT AT BEERSHEBA. What does Genesis chapter 21 mean? | BibleRef.com CONCLUSION: Behind every promise of God is the purpose a Genesis 21:3. In Genesis 21:22-34, we see Abraham in a scene from his ordinary life. Ed, Issue 46, Winter 2023. Ruth 1:17, and vide Genesis 14:23). shava) in this pericope (23, 24, 31, 31). I wont ask you again!. The Atlantic, June 2009. surround, enclose, and _chum_ black. (22) ABIMELECH AND PHICHOL. The LXX. 5. I like this. 2 And Sarah conceived and bore Abraham a son in his old age at the time of which God had spoken to him. But Abimelek said, I dont know who has done this. On Genesis, Part 6: The Blooming of Trees. not; for God hath heard the voice of the lad where he is. 2. Sensible of the many favours he had received from Abimelech in times past, and was still indulged with, he very readily agreed to his proposal; and the rather, as he knew by the vision between the pieces, that it would be four hundred years before his posterity should be put into the possession of the land of Canaan; and therefore could take an oath that neither he, nor his son, nor his grandson, should be injured or dispossessed. It is good to remember God's mercies, of which national and civil quietude is one of the greatest, and it is becoming to erect memorials of both privileges and obligations. Genesis 21 Commentary - Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the God promised that His covenant with Abraham would be an everlasting covenant; Abraham recognized God as everlasting., This foreshadows future encounters between the Israelites and the Philistines. Around the mouth of the well is a circular course of masonry, topped by a circular parapet of about a foot high; and at a distance of ten or twelve feet are stone troughs placed in a concentric circle with the well, the sides of which have deep indentions made by the wear of ropes on the upper edges The second well, about 200 yards farther south, is not more than five feet in diameter, but is formed of equally good masonry, and furnishes equally good water". This may grow out of the previous encounter when God spoke to Abimelech, called Abraham a prophet, and answered Abrahams prayer (for the infertility of the women in his house). Ishmaels expulsion. So Abraham, to demonstrate his commitment to the treaty and to demonstrate his good will toward Abimelek, brings to Abimelek sheep and cattle. Abimelek continued, I have treated you well all this time that youve resided here in my kingdom as a foreigner. 4. vs.22-34 The treaty between Abraham and Abimelech. @#$ %^&*^$!, Im not doin it! Genesis 20:17 Genesis 26:28 College Press Bible Study Textbook Series, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible, G. Campbell Morgan's Exposition on the Whole Bible, George Haydock's Catholic Bible Commentary, Introductory Lectures - Commentary by William Kelly, John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible, Kretzmann's Popular Commentary of the Bible, Lange's Commentary on the Holy Scriptures, Leslie M. Grant's Commentary on the Bible, Matthew Henry Commentary on the Whole Bible, Matthew Poole's Concise Commentary On The Bible, Notes on the Pentateuch by Charles Henry Mackintosh, Sutcliffe's Commentary on the Old and New Testaments, The Preacher's Complete Homiletical Commentary, Through The Bible C2000 Serie by Chuck Smith. Abimelech and Phichol. ISHMAEL AND ISAAC Genesis 21:1-34 ; Genesis 22:1-24 Abraham had two sons, the one by a bondmaid, the other by a freewoman. 9 Hagar & Ishmael are cast forth. Abimelech's treaty with Abraham 21:22-34. Genesis 21:22-34 In-Context 20 God was with the lad, and he grew; and he lived in the wilderness and became an archer . Another wrong thing happens: An imperfect Christian concludes that he had better not say anything about his faith until he gets all his problems solved. when Abimelech, struck with God's providential regard to him, wa 5. Ishmael's marriage, but most probably to the former. 27:7). Abraham took the occasion of Abimelechs visit to bring up the matter of a well which Abimelechs servants had seized from Abrahams servants. He normally didnt attend church, but he was troubled about some matters and went to church, hoping to find some relief. Though he was surrounded by pagans who had no scruples about murdering and plundering a wealthy mans belongings, Abraham could live securely because of Gods faithful protection, apart from any schemes on Abrahams part. . a. Genesis 20:2 Genesis 26:26 God. The name, Beersheba seems to play on them both. Genesis 21:22-34 What is the meaning of these seven ewe lambs you have set apart by themselves? All rights reserved. _ 1. 4 And Abraham circumcised his son Isaac when he was eight days old, as transactions recorded in the preceding chapter, or to the time of Isaac is weaned. Abimelech, the king who had inadvertently taken Sarah into his harem because Abraham had lied about her being his sister, pays a visit to Abraham, acknowledges that God is with him, and proposes a peace pact. 17 The Angel comforteth her. Th Genesis 21:22 time H6256 Abimelech H40 Phichol H6369 commander H8269 Abimelech. The days spent in Philistia left behind them some enlightenment. And it came to pass at that time,possibly in immediate sequence to the incident of the preceding chapter, but, "according to the common law of Hebrew narrative, probably not long after the birth of Isaac."(Murphy)that Abimelechthe king of Gerar (Genesis 20:2; Genesis 26:1, Genesis 26:16)and Phi-cholif the name be Shemitic, "mouth of all," i.e . and married, but when Isaac was weaned and Ishmael was expelled: The significance of this passage is Abraham finding a place in the land promised to him in safety. Abraham, thinking the herdsmen had acted on their master's orders, reproved Abimelech. God's people, though expected meekly to suffer wrong, cannot always help seeing that it is wrong they suffer. Th Genesis 21:22 time H6256 Abimelech H40 Phichol H6369 commander H8269 The alliance was contracted. What makes us happy? Abimelech and Phichol. not; for God hath heard the voice of the lad where he is. So swear to me here before God that you wont deal falsely with me or my children or my descendants. Now if Abraham dug the well it was his. Its about relationships with people. the long-promised son was born. Abraham, having got into a good neighbourhood, knew when he was well off, and continued a great while there. Genesis 21:22-34 . The new name of God bore witness to Gods unchanging faithfulness and to the fact that Abrahams faith was not in Abimelech nor in the treaty between them, but in the eternal God who was his dwelling place. Now, without Abrahams initiative or schemes, Abimelech comes and proposes this peace agreement, so that Abraham receives from God what he previously had tried to get through his deceptive scheme. And if anyone wants to sue you and take your shirt, hand over your coat as well. But thats not fair! You might be saying. Do we work hard or slack off? Bondwoman and her son cast out. 8. B.C. all that thou doest: ; Psalms 34, tit.). GENESIS 21:23. 21:22 Abimelech recognized the blessing of the Lord on Abraham. And it came to pass at that time, that Abimelech and Phichol the chief captain of his host spake unto Abraham, saying, God is with thee in all that thou doest: , saying, God is with thee in all that thou doest, Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers, Keil and Delitzsch Biblical Commentary on the Old Testament. CONCLUSION: Behind every promise of God is the purpose a Genesis 21:3. Then Abraham brings up a sore subject, a delicate matter, a touchy issue with Abimelek. But it is significant that Gods blessing on Abraham is evident even to this pagan king, Abimelech, who tells Abraham, God is with you in all that you do (21:22). Most of Gods people have been simple, ordinary folks who are not famous or politically powerful. But we can have the comfort of knowing that both men were under Gods providential care. captain of his host spake unto Abraham, saying, God [is] with thee in He sets apart seven lambs from the flock and gives them to Abimelek. 1. Commentary: Patriarchs and Prophets (or Beginning of the End), chapter 13. trial and utter ruin of the creature, with the revelation of divine 9. Jesus taught us to pray each day for our daily bread. His calendar wasnt full of speaking engagements. The most comprehensive longitudinal study in history is a research project called the Grant Study. This passage raises three questions relevant for believers today: Application: Seven lambs sealed the covenant between Abraham and Abimelech, but it was one spotless lamb named Jesus who forever sealed Gods covenant with His people. 1. In Chapter s 20, 21 we have the question of the heir and of the path 1. Genesis 21:22 fear He wasnt perfect, but he had reality with God and Gods gracious hand was on him. CHARACTERS: Sarah, Abraham, Isaac, Hagar, Ishmael, Abimelech. This new cop couldnt believe it. His men may have dug who knows how many dry wells before finding this one. 4 He is circumcised. b. laughed with the laughter of incredulity, now laughed with the _Abimelech, king of Gerara, who knew that Abraham was a prophet, and a He wasnt traveling all over the globe. Sometimes when you read the Bible, you get the feeling that God majors in the spectacular. Youll be happier, people will be more cooperative toward you, and youll have healthier relationships. I.e. There he planted a grove for a shade to his tent, or perhaps an orchard of fruit-trees; and there, though we cannot say he settled, for God would have him, while he lived, to be a stranger and a pilgrim, yet he sojourned many days, as many as would consist with his character, as Abraham the Hebrew, or passenger. But He doesnt just provide for our needs so that we can live comfy lives for our own happiness. Even as Gods kindness draws us to him, our kindness with others should point them to Him. Verse Genesis 21:22. Adaptation of Divine truth to those to whom it is sent. law of Hebrew narrative, probably not Now the LORD visited Sarah as he had said (Genesis 21:1), There is no reason to question the sincerity of the Philistine monarch in disclaiming all knowledge of the act of robbery committed by his servants. All these things are true and wonderful. Unless otherwise noted, all Scripture Quotations are from the New American Standard Bible, The Lockman Foundation, Related Topics: Character of God, Discipleship, Ecclesiology (The Church), Empower, Spiritual Life, Steve served as the pastor of Flagstaff Christian Fellowship from May, 1992 through his retirement in December, 2018. Numbers 14:13). He complains to Abimelek about a well of water that Abimeleks servants had seized. It is not necessary to conclude from verse 1 and 2 that Sarah only became pregnant after the episode that is told in the previous chapter. As David wrote, all our days were written in Gods book before we even were born (Ps. 1886. When we give thanks at the dinner table, we need to be truly thankful, and not just mumbling a ritual prayer before we say, Please pass the potatoes. God faithfully provides for our protection and for our provision. Even in this ordinary incident, Abraham acknowledged Gods faithful care for him. As Abraham is the father of all the faithful, so the spokesman of all (Murphy), ruler of all (Gesenius); or "the distinguished" (Furst); believed to have been a titular designation of the Philistine monarch's grand vizier or prime minister (Lange, 'Speaker's Commentary'), who was alsothe chief captain of his host (i.e. 1. 23 Now therefore, swear[ a] to me by God that you will not deal falsely with me, with my offspring, or with my posterity; but that according to the kindness that I have done to you, you will do But what about Abraham? He put a loaf of bread on the other side of the scale, and to his surprise, nothing happened. The passage is narrative. Abimeleks servants save face. the title not only of the king of Gerar, but of the kings of the Hagar out of heaven, and said unto her, What aileth thee, Hagar? AND IT CAME TO PASS AT THAT TIME,possibly in immediate sequence to Beersheba. Wells of water are scarce and . Now the grace of God bears its most important fruit in the history of Of _Abimelech, _ see GENESIS 20:2. And the Lord visited Sarah, as he had said, and the Lord did unto Since were not perfect, we do one of two wrong things. Genesis 21:22-34 ESV - A Treaty with Abimelech - Bible Gateway Luke 6:21. Genesis 21:33. Copyright 1996, Steven J. Cole, All Rights Reserved. NOR WITH MY SON, NOR WITH MY SONS SON.] that it could not be explained on merely natural grounds. Now swear to me here before God that you will not deal falsely with me or my children or my descendants. (1) God fulfills His promise to Abraham and Sarah. chesed) to Abraham. No more can be expected from an honest man than that he be ready to do right, as soon as he knows he has done wrong. He spoke and the universe was created. you do. 139:16)! Each time, the young man, who was retarded and knew only this one verse, responded simply by quoting John 3:16. Should be consulted by all who wish to be well-informed on the issues alluded to by Moses. IN ALL THAT THOU DOEST:_ 15 Hagar in distresse. The prince rather complains that Abraham had done him an injustice. CAME TO PASS AT THAT TIME, &C. Hence it is plain that Abraham had The prudent measure Abraham gave Abimelech seven ewe lambs as a witness that he had digged the well, and consequently had a right to its possession. 22 And it came to pass at that time, that Abimelech and Phicol the As a prince, Abimelech was afraid of Abraham's growing power; as a good man, he insures the safety of himself and his dominions not by resorting to war, but by forming an amicable treaty with his neighbornor with my son, nor with my son's son: (LXX. 8. And Abimelech said, I wet not who hath done this thing. Will God forgive me for losing hope and the will to live? BIRTH OF ISAAC. 20 God was with the boy as he grew up. On the flight that crashed was a godly pastor from Southern California. He gives Abimelek seven lambs so Abimelek can tell his servants that the well has been purchased. the incident of the preceding chapter, but, "according to the common Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers Most of us in our land of plenty dont have to worry about where our next meal is coming from. Heres a bag. And Abimelech said unto Abraham, What mean these seven ewe lambs which thou hast set by themselves? ABRAHAM AND ABIMELECH His plane from Pennsylvania had been late, and a friend who had accompanied him to the Chicago airport said that he last saw him dashing through the terminal to make his flight home. Genesis 21:22-34 - The Pulpit Commentaries mercy in Christ the Lord. Seemingly betraying a secret suspicion of the prince's veracity, the act aimed at preventing any recurrence of the grievance, and in this light it appears to have been regarded by Abimelech. Lesson 44: Faithful God of the Ordinary (Genesis 21:22-34) He made a traffic stop that went something like this: Listen, I know my rights. I. Of _Abimelech, _ see GENESIS 20:2. And the Lord visited Sarah, as he had said, and the Lord did unto mll "speak," an ancient and therefore solemn and poetical word. ISAAC IS BORN V2 So Sarah became *pregnant. Because of that fear, before they left Haran, he and Sarah had worked out a deceptive scheme to pawn her off as his sister (20:13). THE PROMISE FULFILLED IN ISAAC Cyril Barber on Morris' The Genesis Record : a Scientific and Devotional Commentary (It can be borrowed) - Valuable as corollary reading. And they didnt have backhoes or drilling rigs in those days. In the immediately preceding verses, God has provided Isaac and dismissed Ishmael, so that Abraham would learn that Gods promises do not depend on human schemes and effort for their fulfillment. Genesis 12:1-3 sets forth Gods purpose to make of Abraham a great nation, to bless him and make his name great so that he would be the channel of Gods blessing to all the families of the earth. 2. They watch our attitudes, our words, and our actions. The covenanting parties. _ 1. The mistaken charge. CHRISTIAN PROSPERITY We dont know how much Abimelech knew about the one true God, but he at least knew enough to see clearly that God made a difference in Abrahams life. Sarah's demand GENESIS 12:1 TO GENESIS 25:18. Perhaps he is unaware of the birth of Isaac. So Abimelek took Sarah into his harem. The trouble is, people can see that it isnt true. But the problem is, most of us dont live in the realm of the spectacular. The LXX. mercy in Christ the Lord. Happy they who can do both in peace! The contemplated object. the three main sources, J. E, P are present. _Isaac;_ that is, laughter or holy joy. THE PROMISE FULFILLED IN ISAAC His file is sealed until 2040) have receivedregular medical exams, taken psychological tests, returned questionnaires, and sat for interviews for the last 72 years or until they died. What for you is the most threatening aspect about telling someone about Christ. Abraham planted a tamarisk tree in Beersheba, and there he called upon the name of the LORD, the Eternal God. A godly man is entitled to be careful of his property, to preserve it from damage, protect it from theft, and recover it when stolen or lost. 45-46). A few years ago, a Christian worker was scheduled to fly from New York to Chicago for some meetings before returning home to Los Angeles. There he called on the name of the Lord, as the everlasting God; probably in the grove he planted, which was his place of prayer. Genesis Commentaries & Sermons | Precept Austin (Haydock)_ And God heard the voice of the lad; and the angel of God called to CHRISTI GENESISNOTE ON GENESIS 21:22 GOD IS WITH YOU IN ALL THAT YOU DO. 3. Abimelek avoids contention within his ranks. Show to me and the country where you now reside as a foreigner the same kindness I have shown to you., Then Abraham complained to Abimelek about a well of water that Abimeleks servants had seized.

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