There is 10,370 hectares of farmland that produces maize, sorghum, chat, coffee, and various kinds of fruits and vegetables. Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Dead and injured were taken to Dil-chora Hospital in Dire Dawa. Please check your download folder. Ten new officials were appointed pending fresh elections. [18] The new name, however, did not win recognition. Expected prevalence of 50 % was used since there Age, sex and origin of animals were considered as Gregory RC, Philip DA, Erik ADH, Robert GD, et al. In: StatPearls [Internet]. There are some cities which are set up as "special zones", such as Bahir Dar Special Zone in the Amhara Region. Find best cheap to flights from San Carlos De Bariloche to Dire Dawa today! Just a single airline services the route get in early to nab . Map of the 88 districts of Tigray as of January 2020 This is a list of the 35 rural woredas, or districts, in the Tigray Region of Ethiopia, as they existed until 2020. Key words: It is determined by different factors, including (among others) past direct and indirect exposures to hazards. Education on a primary level was provided by a government school, a Catholic mission school and several schools for the different foreign communities in the town (Greek, Italian, Indian). Dire Dawa is located on a secondary national/international freight corridor between Addis Abeba and Djibouti, meaning that a signi cant volume of trucks transits through the city. This research found that there was biomass yield statistically signi cance difference at (P<0.01) among They also improved the roads and enlarged the airport so that their military planes could take off from there to bomb the patriot forces in the Gara Mulleta. "Place of Remedy", Diri Dhaba, meaning "where Dir hit his spear into the ground" or "The true Dir", ) is one of two chartered cities (astedader akabibi) in Ethiopia (the other being the capital, Addis Ababa). The colorful colonial era buildingsthroughout Dire Dawa are a stark contrast to the traditional, circular shacks found across Ethiopia. 025 111 7706. [5], Dhawa Zone is new in 2016; created from Liben Zone. In 2018 and 2019, after multiple village discussions that were often vigorous in the more remote areas, 21 independent urban administrations were added and other boundaries re-drawn, resulting in an increase from 35 to 88 woredas in January 2020. In the course of construction of flood protection dams, ensuring communities' involvement is needed; and at the same time undertaking comprehensive non-structural emergency preparedness measures in all Kebeles is highly recommended. A relative humidity of 40% at 25C thus corresponds to an absolute humidity of 9.2 grams of water. There are 4 Keftegnas, 24 urban kebeles and 28 rural peasants associations. At first, this part of the town mostly housed the employees of the railway company, but it later attracted, besides the French, also Greeks, Armenians, other Europeans and Arabs, who opened shops and hotels and founded some industry as well. Dire Dawa is the . The taxicabs are often called Bajaj in Dire Dawa. [12][13][14], Historically, the area used to be part of Adal Sultanate during the medieval times and was exclusively settled by the Gurgure Dir clan which is a major Somali tribe and after the weakening of Adal Sultanate, the Oromos took advantage and were able to penetrate through the city and settle into these areas and also assimilate some of the local Gurgura clan. On the other hand, Molla Mengistu argued that there was a little need for urbanization, since it contradicts the existing self sufficient peasantry life style. The second biggest city in Ethiopia, Dire Dawa, which translates toempty plainin reference to its location in one the most arid regions in the country -the city is known for itsornate squares and strong cultural diversity. 8600 Rockville Pike Dire Dawa is the capital city of the administrative council, lays in the eastern part of the country, geographically, it is bounded by latitudes 9o 27' 3"9o 49' 54" N and longitudes 41o 38' 6"42o 19' 17"E . The proportion of males and females is about 50.5 to 49.5 percent, respectively. The hotel is ready to accommodate a variety of guests, ranging from the business traveller to large family. From a proportion of approx. conditions in many parts of Dire Dawa. [29], The city was flooded in August 2006 when both the Dechatu River and the Gorro River overflowed their banks. The population of Dire Dawa city is 333,000, which is subdivided into nine urban kebeles. Emergency preparedness at all levels (individuals and communities) is the corner stone of effective response to the increasing trends of global disasters due to man-made and natural hazards. The woreda chief administration is the district's executive organ that encompasses the district administrator, deputy administrator, and the head of the main sectoral executive offices found in the district, which are ultimately accountable to the district administrator and district council. The original failed company was rerganized as the joint-government Franco-Ethiopian Railway in 1908 and, after a period of financial negotiation and recapitalization, construction began anew, linking the city with the Ethiopian capital Addis Ababa in 1917. Dire Dawa is the capital city of the administrative council. 'Kebeles'. During the assessment mission, good land preparation and cultivated land have . By feddyaroundtheglobe. The average annual rainfall patterns of Dire Dawa for the periods 1999 to 2008 and 1984 to 1991 show two important trends. Boca Raton (FL): CRC Press/Taylor & Francis; 2018. To mitigate flood hazards, dams were built and in addition, in Kebele-05 where an NGO was operating, some non-structural emergency preparedness measures were undertaken. The findings of this study concur with some of the previous quantitative studies' results in that the past direct and indirect disaster experiences invoke preparedness intention and actual preparedness for flood hazards at individuals, communities and organizations levels. Chart and table of population level and growth rate for the Dire Dawa, Ethiopia metro area from 1950 to 2023. Dire Dawa city, located in the eastern part of the country, has an estimated total land area of 39.54 Km 2. 2.5 Goals . MeSH The region was already inhabited in Mesolithic times, as revealed by rock paintings and Middle Stone Age artifacts in the cave of Porc-pic and Laga-Oda only a few kilometers from Dire Dawa. Selamu Tadele Final Research Paper[1] - Free download as Word Doc (.doc / .docx), PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or read online for free. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2022 Jan. For more detailed maps based on newer satellite and aerial images switch to a detailed map view. Right after its establishment in 1902 Dire Dawa rapidly grew into a thriving small town. Kebeles:- Adada, Bioawale and Bekehalo. Rey described the city as the most "advanced" urban center in the area, with good roads, electric lights, and piped water.[24]. Find best cheap flight deals from Hyderabad to Dire Dawa today! The objective of this study was to assess COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy and associated factors among adults in Hawassa City Administration, South Ethiopia.MethodFrom March 1 to 30, 2022, we conducted a community-based cross-sectional study among randomly selected . [19], Following the restoration of the empire in 1941, Dire Dawa was among the early provincial towns to have its own soccer league. They were placed on your device when you launched this website. Dire Dawa, Dire Dawa. Authors' contributions This work was carried out in collaboration among all authors. The Italians constructed several new buildings in Dire Dawa, especially for the administration and the Fascist party. 35 Population and Eligibility Criteria Satellite map. Other studies in Addis Ababa, Dire-Dawa, Nigeria, and India (56.3%, 54.7%, 64.4%, and 62.4%, respectively) showed a higher BP/CR rate than our study has shown (22.2%). [5], Summary and Statistical Report of the 2007 Population and Housing Census Results, Map of Somali Region at Disaster Prevention and Preparedness Agency of Ethiopia, Beyond Clannishness and Colonialism: Understanding political disorder in Ethiopia's Somali Region, 1991-2004, "Breaking News: New Districts, Zones and Regions Approved at Session 2, 5th Session", "Harawo Region of Somali Regional State of Ethiopia Is On Its Way! "Ethnic Federalism and Conflict Management in Ethiopia: The Case of Dire Dawa" in Luc Sindjoun (ed. [5], Erer Zone is new in 2016; created from Nogab Zone. ", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_districts_in_the_Somali_Region&oldid=1131296546, This page was last edited on 3 January 2023, at 13:57. Unable to load your collection due to an error, Unable to load your delegates due to an error. [1][self-published source] As smaller towns had been growing, they had started providing a larger range of services, such as markets and even banks, that encouraged locals to travel there rather than to their formal woreda centre. . The aggregate average annual rainfall that the region gets from these two seasons is about 670 millimetres or 26 inches. There are many distortions in the commodity value chain and . 0.5 Goals . It owes its foundation to a technical problem: when it became impossible to lay the Addis Ababa-Djibouti Railway via Harar because of the steep access to the town, Emperor Menelik II accepted (in a later dated 5 November 1896) that the first part of the line might finish at a village at the foot of the mountains, which should be named Addis Harar ("New Harrar"). The proportion of males and females is about 50.5 to 49.5 percent, respectively. For all of Dire Dawa, 76,815 households were counted living in 72,937 housing units, which resulted in an average of 4.5 persons per household, with urban households having 4.2 people per household on average, and rural households 4.9 people. It is unclear how many woredas actually exist in the Somali Region, since the names and number of woredas given in the CSA's documents differ between 2005 and 2007, and different maps show a variety of names and boundaries. official website and that any information you provide is encrypted However, the type is limited to few crops and production is concentrated to some pocket areas. This direct flight takes around 1 hour and 20 minutes and is operated by Ethiopian Airlines. When the Somali Regional State was being established in 1993, it wanted Dire Dawa to be its capital. The first administrative division in Ethiopia is a region, also called kilil, or alternatively regional state. 2015). Search Jobs in Dire Dawa, Ethiopia. The main branch is in Addis Ababa while the second branch is in Dire Dawa and the third branch is around Lebu. Many Europeans, Yemeni Arabs, and Indians left Dire Dawa; the Greek and Armenian churches were eventually closed due to dwindling membership. There are 10,370 hectares of farmland that produces maize, sorghum, chat, coffee, as well as various kinds of fruits and vegetables. [45] Values for other reported common indicators of the standard of living for Dire Dawa as of 2005[update] include the following: 11.4% of the inhabitants fall into the lowest wealth quintile; adult literacy for men is 76.6% and for women 53%; and the civic infant mortality rate is 71 infant deaths per 1,000 live births, which is less than the nationwide average of 77; at least half of these deaths occurred in the infants first month of life.[46]. One third of the urban population has no access to water. Compare & book one-way or return flight tickets from San Carlos De Bariloche to Dire Dawa on Trip.com. Education Issue, Vol. The council has no administrative zones but one woreda Gurgura woreda. Selected Kebeles of Dire Dawa Districts Eastern Ethiopia 1 1 12Yimer Muktar, . To lessen the risks of flooding, detailed flood risk mapping is required. Our revolutionary technology changes the way individuals and organizations discover, visualize, model, and present their data and the world's data to facilitate better decisions . Chapter 17. In urban Dire Dawa, Muslims constitute 57.4 per cent of the population and Orthodox Christians constitute 37.4 per cent, while in rural Dire Dawa, the population is almost entirely Muslim at 99.5 per cent. In: StatPearls [Internet]. 416/2004, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dire_Dawa&oldid=1142577045, Articles with dead external links from September 2017, Articles with permanently dead external links, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Amharic-language text, Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2004, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2005, Official website different in Wikidata and Wikipedia, Articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. The representative of the people in each kebele is accountable to their electorate. Dire Dawa urban. Kristos ndenya Dereja Timhirt Bt Dire Dawa Region Dire Dawa Issa, Dire Dawa Coordinate: 9.58333, 41.86667. Kebele 03, Beside Selam Hotel and Rift Valley University. Kebeles of Dire Dawa City Administration, Eastern Ethiopia Mulugeta Girma PhD student at Punjabi University of India, ,Department of Marketing Management, Dire Dawa 2025 507,000 As a result, there were numerous clashes between the two groups from 1991 until 1993. This is a list of the cities and woredas (districts), in the Somali Region of Ethiopia, compiled from material on the Central Statistical Agency (CSA) website.. ETHIOPIAN SOMALI REGIONAL STATE AGRICULTURE & NATURAL RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT BUREAU. doi: 10.1371/currents.dis.3843ad9fc823c8c853970148b350750c. population of Dire Dawa is 341,834. The earlier equivalent to a zone was called an awrajja, and many zones today are named the same as their earlier awrajja, but the terms zone and awrajja are not interchangeable. 3. [15]Dire Dawa was considered the domain of the Emirate of Harar until Menelik's conquest of the kingdom in 1887 and consequently became incorporated into modern Ethiopia from thereon.[16]. New roads, parks, and an industrial zone will also be built, and major railway project is expected to greatly increase business activity in the city.[33][34]. The Woreda Council is the highest government organ of the district, which is made up of directly elected representatives from each kebele in the woredas. The longest flight from Dire Dawa DIR is a 132 mile (212 km) non-stop route to Addis Ababa ADD. The regions of Ethiopia as well as all cities and towns with more than 20,000 inhabitants. As different regional constitutions govern woredas, the names of the bodies may differ. Badoglio and Graziani celebrated their meeting on the railway station of Dire Dawa. By 1902 the Ethiopian government, anticipating the future economic importance of Dire Dawa, had already transferred the customs station for trade with the Red Sea from Gildessa to Dire Dawa.[19]. In February 2016, the DDSI parliament added two new zones (for a total of 11), new districts to each of the 9 previous zones, and several city administrations (additions marked below with ). On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Visceral Leishmaniasis (Kala-azar) disease outbreak reported in Southern Region. Who were the 'Young Ethiopians' (or Young Abyssinians): An historical inquiry. Many airlines offer no change fee on selected flights and book now to earn double with airline miles + Expedia Rewards points. This study was carried out in Dire Dawa town, Ethiopia, which in the past experienced frequent flooding events, yet dearth of information exists about preparedness in the area. Abstract. You can change your personal cookie settings through your internet browser settings. In fact, there is great variation among the kebeles2 and among households within the same kebele. Page 1 Introduction Background of the Study Ethiopia has a variety of vegetable crops grown in dierent agro ecological zones produced through commercial as well as small farmers both as a source of income as well as food. Among the places of worship, there are predominantly Muslim mosques. The urban residents of the administrative council number 173,188 while its rural residents 78,676. United Nations population projections are also included through the year 2035. Dire Dawa, for long a caravan centre, developed as the chief outlet for Harer trade after 1904, when it became the terminus of the railroad from the port of . ObjectiveThe COVID-19 vaccine is one of the key measures to control the disease. Disclaimer. From each kebeles ten (10) farmers in total of forty (40) farmers participated in this research activity. The total population was 151,864, of which 127,286 were males and 124,578 females,according to the 1994 census. This is the smallest administrative division. In Dire Dawa Rural Administration, where this research is conducted, there is . The quasi-judicial tasks belong to the Security and Justice administration. Knoema, an Eldridge business, is the premier data platform and the most comprehensive source of global decision-making data in the world. Due to the high-water shortage in the city, the people used to store rain water for use. (Calverton: Macro International, 2008), Diredawa Administration Charter Proclamation No. 22. This cosmopolitan legacy proves to be resilient, even in the context of the rising ethnic and religious cleavages that have been reinforced by Ethiopias post-1991 ethno-federal political order. [31], An overturned truck, heading from Dengego to Dire Dawa, killed 41 people 4 March 2009. The total population of the Dire Dawa Administration is 521,000. 3,531 5,028 3 Benishangul-Gumuz 868 408 2,127 4 Dire Dawa 180 36 5,000 5 Gambela 298 147 2,027 6 Harari 113 28 4,036 7 Oromia 31,334 . [17] The railway reached this location on 24 December 1902, a date which may be considered the day of Dire Dawa's foundation. This is a list of the cities and woredas (districts), in the Somali Region of Ethiopia, compiled from material on the Central Statistical Agency (CSA) website. During the Italian invasion, Mussolini ordered that Addis Ababa and Dire Dawa be spared air attacks (which included the use of chemical weapons such as mustard gas) and other destruction as a response to the demands of the United States and certain European countries for the safety of their citizens. It is divided administratively into two . HHS Vulnerability Disclosure, Help BANNER. The colorful colonial era buildingsthroughout Dire Dawa are a stark contrast to the traditional, circular shacks found across Ethiopia. The UN called Dire Dawa " an impressively planned city" that since the early 1960s witnessed a booming economy, largely thanks to the railway. Author TM designed the study, performed the statistical analysis, wrote the protocol and wrote the first draft of the manuscript. The Police have already completed their investigation on the individuals and passed it to the prosecutor to take them to court. Dire Dawa, Dire Dawa. The Amharic, Oromiffa and Somali languages are spoken by many residents of Dire Dawa, allowing a greater degree of social blending that typifies Dire Dawa as a melting pot. The town remained under British Military Administration, being the headquarters for the British Reserved Area, till it was handed over to the Ethiopian government in 1947. Contact Info: Tel: +251-11 662 3634, +251-11 662 3439, +251-11 869 5408 Email: info@addissiniahotel.com, reservation@addissiniahotel.com The study was conducted in a qualitative approach and was conducted in Dire Dawa town, which has been divided into nine administrative-units called Kebeles. The aim of the study was to assess the levels of emergency preparedness for flood hazards at households and communities levels. If you plan to fly to Dire Dawa, there isn't a lot of choice. Regions and Cities. National Library of Medicine It was besieged in the Battle of Dire Dawa by the Somali troops till November 1977, when the Ethiopians, Cubans and Russians under General Vasiliy Petrov took the offensive and pushed the Somalis back. Dire Dawa (Dire Dawa Region) Dire Dawa ( , Dirre Dhawaa, lit. Gurgura woreda. Rural Dire Dawa has a population of 188,000 spread over 38 rural kebeles (smallest administrative unit) and is mainly inhabited by Oromo (73.5 per cent) and Somali (26 per cent). 2019 Nov 25;11(1):789. doi: 10.4102/jamba.v11i1.789. The cement factory was also later nationalized. Staff was very helpful, food so and so (avoid the burger if you can, stick to Ethiopian food).". Those located in kebeles where there is already a HC or PH will be merged with the HC or PH and become a unit in the facility. them 20 are riverine along Dawa and Ganale rivers making the Woreda vulnerability to seasonal floods. Dire Dawa, city, east-central Ethiopia, located on the eastern edge of the East African Rift Valley, 30 miles (48 km) northwest of Harer. The above map is based on satellite images taken on July 2004. 4th Edition. During all this time, Dire Dawa was practically the town profited much and became a "boom city", attracting most of the trade which formerly passed through Harar. Affectionately called ye dire lij (sons [and daughters] of Dire Dawa), residents of the city are considered to be welcoming, progressive, laid back and sociable. Dire Dawa has a borderline tropical savanna climate (Kppen Aw) just above a hot semi-arid climate (BSh). Migrants come to Dire Dawa for various reasons. The study was conducted in four kebeles Dodota and Kile from Harari and Wahil and Bishan Bahe from Dire Dawa. The food security situation is reportedly deteriorated in the 4-drought affected clusters in Dire Dawa rural areas. About 200 people were reported dead, thousands were displaced and there was extensive damage to homes and markets especially along the Dechatu River. Jamba. Please enable it to take advantage of the complete set of features! Direct Beneficiaries: 5,000 people (with the current average family size of 4.5 directly out of which 30% will be female Headed Households). This cosmopolitan legacy proves to be resilient, even in the context of the rising ethnic and religious cleavages that have been reinforced by Ethiopias post-1991 ethno-federal political order. . An official website of the United States government. Conclusions: [3], Woredas are divided into kebele, municipalities. Methods: 2022 Sep 18. The average maximum temperature of Dire Dawa is 32.8C or 91.0F, while its average minimum temperature is about 19.0C or 66.2F. We serve cities that have a high housing demand such as Hawassa, Adama, Bahir Dar,Gonder and Mekelle. Affectionately called ye dire lij (sons [and daughters] of Dire Dawa), residents of the city are considered to be welcoming, progressive, laid back and sociable. The colorful colonial era buildingsthroughout Dire Dawa are a stark contrast to the traditional, circular shacks found across Ethiopia. In addition, in Kebele-05, where one Non-Governmental Organization (NGO) was operating on flood hazards prevention and mitigation program, some non-structural emergency preparedness measures were undertaken by the communities. )'s, Referencing Dir confederation of Somali clans which inhabit vast area between the Red Sea and Dir Dawa. Accessibility This is a list of the 35 rural woredas, or districts, in the Tigray Region of Ethiopia, as they existed until 2020. The Dire Dawa Administration has reached 100% access to primary healthcare in terms of geographic distribution. On Dire Dawa Map, you can view all states, regions, cities, towns, districts, avenues, streets and popular centers' satellite, sketch and terrain maps. Results: Boundaries were sometimes redrawn and the number of provinces varied across time. For other uses, see, From top: Dire Dawa Train Station; Dire Dawa Downtown; Street view of Dire Dawa; Kafira Market; Skyline view in afternoon; Bete Mikael Church, Kefale, Asnake. Ethnic groups in the region include the Oromo (156,958, 46%), Somali (83,069, 24%), Amhara (108,962, 20%), Gurage (15,543, 4.5%), among other groups (5.5%). Bookshelf It is divided into nine urban kebeles and 21 rural kebeles. [27] According to Gebru Tareke, the success of the Ethiopian Army in holding Dire Dawa (1718 August 1977) against the Somali Army was decisive in winning the Ogaden War. [30], Dire Dawa moved out of federal administration to become a chartered city in 2004 after the federal parliament approved the city charter in proclamation 416/2004. In the following decades the town greatly expanded and the population grew to 160,000. Beneficiaries: Number of Beneficiaries: 18,500 people Direct Beneficiaries: 5,000 people (with the current average family size of 4.5 directly out of which 30% will be female Headed Households). Africa needs a paradigm shift to deliver sustainable development by making a fresh commitment and increasing investment to realize the, Ethiopian Media Council (EMC), an independent self-governing media association in the country, urged the Government of Ethiopia to end its, More than 50 young women engineers and innovators across the continent have developed technologies to fight climate change and build, During the Mobile World Congress 2023 (MWC 2023), Huawei launched a new product, the industrys first 50G POL prototype to, Ethiopian shipping urges government to use its idle ships, Ethiopia invites foreign telecom operators, UN agency says $78 million needed for refugees in Ethiopia, Ethiopia International bid from Ethio Telecom, Ethiopia to use drones for mineral exploration, oil pipeline safety, United States to conduct joint military exercise in Ethiopia, CityBlue Hotels announces bold move in Mauritius, Africa needs fresh commitment, investment to achieve SDGs, Media council urges Ethiopia to end jamming social media, Young African girls innovating to tackle climate change, Huawei launche new product at Mobile World Congress. That is 100% (5) of the extension workers from the purposively selected Kebeles are considered for group . The Dire Dawa administrative council consists of nine urban and thirty-eight rural kebeles. The subdivisions of Somali have been changed several times, often due to local clan groups claiming their own woreda,[4] and the boundary between the Somali and Oromia Regions is disputed, leading to ambiguity over the status of border areas. According to officials of the zone Disaster Prevention and Preparedness Agency (DPPA), the woredas with severe food deficits include Babile, Goro Gutu, Chinegsa, Gursum, Midaga Tolla and Grawa. At that time Dire Dawa looked like a French town. Dire Dawa currently does "Plain of Medicine" ,Oromo: Dirree Dhawaa, lit. The All-Ethiopia Urban . Dire Dawa has 6 hospitals, 15 health centers, and higher than 40 health posts. . If you use our datasets on your site or blog, we ask that you provide attribution via a link back to this page. [28], Dire Dawa was occupied by the EPRDF on 31 May 1991 and there were reports of about 100 people killed resisting the EPRDF.

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